The Rough Riders emerged as a unique volunteer cavalry unit during the Spanish-American War, led by Colonel Leonard Wood and Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt. Composed of an electric mix of individuals, including cowboys, ranchers, Ivy League athletes, and Native Americans. Originally the mustering places were restricted to the locales of New Mexico, Arizone, Oklahoma, and Native American territories. Theodore Roosevelt and Leonard Woods were overwhelmed with the enthusiasm and sheer quantity of pure blooded americans who sought to join the action, so much so that the size of the calvalry was raised from a unit of 780 to 1,000. With the increase in size came an ease in the restrictions of the volunteers locations, and thus onto the scene entered spirited college jockeys from Columbia, Princeton, and Harvard alongside longtime friends of Theodore Roosevelt.

The Rough Riders each earned their moniker due to their unconventional backgrounds and rugged nature. Around the campfire all sorts of whimsical nicknames would flicker into life from a spark of a moment of their past leading to a myriad of illustrated nicknames such as; Cherokee Bill, Happy Jack of Arizone, Hellroarer, Smoky Moore (on account of vicious horses called smoky), and Rattlesnake Pete who lived among the Moqui. Yet their nicknames were not nearly half as lively as their personalities, all sorts of men joined the Rough Riders, from peace officers to outlaws, from congressmen to cow punchers, there were electric men like Bucky O’neill, Alexander Brodie, who rightfully deserve their own sections in history.

The Rough Riders played a pivotal role in the Spanish-American War, most notably in the Battle of San Juan Hill. After various tiring marches and commandeering a train in Tampa Florida they would join the other army units and once in Cuba, alongside the 9th and 10th calvalry they charged up the various hills, facing heavy Spanish fire who were hidden along the top of trees and locations concealed by smokeless gunpowder . Their determination, led by Roosevelt’s inspiring leadership, was instrumental in capturing strategic positions, ultimately contributing to American victory.

The Rough Riders left an indelible mark on American military history. Their courage, camaraderie, and resilience in the face of adversity symbolized the spirit of the nation. Despite varied backgrounds, they united under a common cause, showcasing bravery and fortitude in the crucible of battle.

Bucky O’Neill

“Most of the men had simple souls. They could relate facts, but they said very little about what they dimly felt. Bucky ONeill, however, the iron-nerved, iron-willed fighter from Arizona, the Sheriff whose name was a by-word of terror to every wrong-doer, white or red, the gambler who with unmoved face would stake and lose every dollar he had in the world—he, alone among his comrades, was a visionary, an articulate emotionalist. He was very quiet about it, never talking unless he was sure of his listener; but at night, when we leaned on the railing to look at the Southern Cross, he was less apt to tell tales of his hard and stormy past than he was to speak of the mysteries which lie behind courage, and fear, and love, behind animal hatred, and animal lust for the pleasures that have tangible shape. He had keenly enjoyed life, and he could breast its turbulent torrent as few men could; he was a practical man, who knew how to wrest personal success from adverse forces, among money-makers, politicians, and desperadoes alike; yet, down at bottom, what seemed to interest him most was the philosophy of life itself, of our understanding of it, and of the limitations set to that understanding. But he was as far as possible from
being a mere dreamer of dreams. A stanchly loyal and generous friend, he was also exceedingly ambitious on his own account. If, by risking his life, no matter how great the risk, he could gain high military distinction, he was bent on gaining it. He had taken so many chances when death lay on the hazard, that he felt the odds were now against him; but, said he, “Who would not risk his life for a star?” Had he lived, and had the war lasted, he would surely have won the eagle, if not the star.”

-Theodore ROOSEVELT

Roosevelt, Theodore. The Rough Riders, Duke Classics, 2014

There is no greater summary of exploits, of the vigor of his personality, or a greater honor that can be given other than what has already been written into the section of history inscribed by Theodore Roosevelt.

Alexander O. Brodie

Alexander O. Brodie joined the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War due to his military experience and leadership skills. Brodie had previously served in the 4th U.S. Cavalry and had gained valuable experience as a soldier. His capabilities and experience likely contributed to his recruitment into the Rough Riders.

Alexander Oswald Brodie, a remarkable leader within the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War, embodied courage, valor, and unwavering dedication to duty. His journey from a military academy graduate to a key figure in the Rough Riders’ legacy is a testament to his indomitable spirit and commitment to service.

Major Brodie’s leadership within the Rough Riders was instrumental. His strategic acumen and unwavering resolve inspired his men, contributing significantly to the unit’s success and resilience in the face of adversity.

Brodie’s commitment to service extended beyond the battlefield. His foray into Arizona politics as Governor of the Arizona Territory showcased his dedication to public service and leadership, shaping legislative changes and pivotal decisions that left a lasting impact on the region.

Alexander Oswald Brodie’s legacy remains woven into the fabric of the Rough Riders’ history. His courage, leadership, and unwavering commitment to duty serve as an inspiration, reminding us of the indelible mark he left on the unit’s storied legacy and the valor displayed during the Spanish-American War.