The Buffalo Soldiers

Spanish American War, Infantry, holding Krag rifle with fixed bayonette, cartridge belt / Electro Photo Co., 909 Franklin Street, Tampa, Fla. [Tampa, Fla.: Electro Photo Co] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2010645139/>.

The Buffalo Soldiers traced their origins to the post-Civil War era when the U.S. Army established all-black regiment known as the United States Colored Troops. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, composed predominantly of African Americans, earned acclaim for its heroic assault on Fort Wagner, despite facing heavy casualties. Throughout their involvement in the army, African Americans face discriminatory policies and treatment. African Americans saw military service as an opportunity for advancement and a means of proving their patriotism despite facing systemic racism. The Buffalo Soldiers’ regiments provided an avenue for African American men to serve their country with honor and distinction, as well as provide for their folks back home. Trying to research the individual stories brings up its own difficulties and uncovers a truth, wether it be the accounts of white officers, photographs of troops, or even honorable deaths of african american officers, their identities are unnacounted, simply referred to as coloured officers. Names are powerful, in day to day it is how we build bonds with one another, within the context of history without a name, its almost like one never existed.

The Underappreciated Heroes of the Spanish-American War

During the Spanish-American War, the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments, comprising the Buffalo Soldiers, played a significant but often underestimated role. Their combat experience and discipline were invaluable assets, and they were at the forefront of several engagements, including the Battle of San Juan Hill.

Company G, 9th U.S. volunteer infantry, posed on tier. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/89715263/>.

Legacy of Bravery and Fortitude

The Buffalo Soldiers’ contributions, both in defending the American frontier and their often overlooked role in the Spanish-American War, highlighted their unwavering commitment to duty and service. Their legacy endures as a testament to courage, perseverance, and dedication to a nation still grappling with racial prejudice.


The Buffalo Soldiers’ remarkable history stands as a testament to their valor, resilience, and unwavering dedication to duty. Their story is one of triumph over adversity, reflecting the enduring spirit of service and sacrifice in the face of challenges.